The Shirelles were an American girl group in the early 1960s, and the
first to have a number one single on the Billboard Hot 100.
The members of the quartet were Shirley Owens (the main lead singer;
later known as Shirley Alston, then Shirley Alston Reeves),
Doris Coley (later known as Doris Coley Kenner, then Doris Kenner Jackson;
she sang lead on "Dedicated to the One I Love", "Welcome Home Baby",
"Blue Holiday" and a number of 'b' sides and album cuts), Beverly Lee,
and Addie 'Micki' Harris.
The quartet formed in New Jersey in 1958, and went on to release a string of
hits including "Baby It's You" (written by Burt Bacharach/Hal David/Barney Williams),
"Mama Said", "Foolish Little Girl", and the #1 Pop hits "Will You Love Me Tomorrow"
(Gerry Goffin/Carole King) and "Soldier Boy" (Florence Greenburg/Luther Dixon).
Their "Sha La La" became an international hit when covered by the
UK/British group Manfred Mann, giving them a Top 5 hit in 1965, and
the song "Boys" was covered by The Beatles. The Beatles also covered
"Baby It's You" on their album "Please, Please Me" in 1963. A year
later, this same Burt Bacharach/ Hal David song was also a Top 30
hit in the UK for Sheffield-born singer Dave Berry.
The Shirelles were the first major female vocal group of the rock
and roll era, defining the so-called girl group sound with their soft,
sweet harmonies and yearning innocence. Their music was a blend of pop
and R&B, especially Doo-wop and smooth uptown soul that appealed to
listeners across the board, before Motown became a crossover
phenomenon with white audiences. Though The Chantels preceded them
by several years, their international success was unprecedented, as
they hit in England, too; their inviting musical blueprint had an
enduring influence not just on their immediate followers, but on
future generations of female pop singers, who often updated their
songs without losing their initial appeal. In addition, they provided
some of the earliest hits for important Brill Building songwriters
like Gerry Goffin & Carole King, Burt Bacharach & Hal David, and
Van McCoy.
For more information on The Shirelles click the link below.
The Shirelles at Wikipedia.org
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